Civil Litigation: A Basic Guideline for the Beginners

Law is a vast area and we don’t know most of its parts. Law does not represent dealing with criminals all the time. There are other areas in law too where the cases are entirely different. For example, civil litigation. It is a complex legal procedure that most people don’t know about.

Let’s talk about what civil litigation is, its types, the associated terms, how a civil attorney handles the case, and how to settle civil litigation cases in this article in detail.

What Is Civil Litigation?

When multiple parties are involved in a case where legal disputes occur and both parties want justice for their monetary loss, this is referred to as civil litigation case. Also, keep in mind that there is no acquisition for criminal activity from any party. The civil attorney tries to settle the disagreements between the parties.

What Are the Types of Civil Litigation?

  • Real estate

  • Construction

  • Anti-trust laws

  • Products liability

  • Worker’s compensation

  • Environmental law

  • Intellectual property disputes

  • Education Law

  • Products liability

  • Medical malpractice

  • Personal injury claims

  • Oil and gas injury claims

  • Employment and labor issues

  • Landlord/Tenant disputes

The Associated Terms You Must Know

  • Damages- Damage is basically the monetary award that any of the involved parties will get after winning the case in court.

  • Tort- When an involved party does some wrong deed and another party suffer due to this reason, it is referred to as Tort.

  • Arbitration- When both involved parties want to settle the case outside the court and take it to arbitrators.

  • Petition- It is a legal document that contains a court order for a specific matter.

  • Brief- Any involved party presents a written document in the court to show why they should win the case.

Who Is a Civil Lawyer and What Do They Do?

A civil attorney is an expert who handles non-criminal cases and tries to settle the monetary problems between the involved parties in court. The civil lawyer must have conflict-resolution skills to handle such critical cases. The client can be anyone ranging from an individual to governmental bodies to private citizens.

The civil attorney will help the client with various procedures, including depositions, arbitrations, mediations and trials. The attorney researches the pertinent law, interviews the clients and investigates all the activities related to the case.

After that, they draft the file motions and conduct the hearing. Following these steps, they draft the necessary documents, such as complaints and claims. Next, they fight the case on behalf of the client and negotiate a settlement.

How Can You Settle Civil Litigation Cases?

Keep in mind that among all the civil cases, not all end in trial. In most cases, the civil attorney negotiates the case with another party to settle it. But in case any party doesn’t agree on the settlement, the case will be represented in court.

But most parties go for settlement because it is a cost-effective solution. They gather all the documents and proof they have, and the judge will decide the solution. The evidence can be employment records, medical records, and police reports.

Seek Legal Help

There is no doubt that civil law is a complex area and it is challenging to handle this type of case on your own. If you need any helping hand in this matter, contact our experts at Foshee and Yaffe Attorneys at Law in OKC.

**Disclaimer: This content is not to be construed as legal advice nor does it establish terms of a client-attorney relationship.

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